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      Bleeding During Catheterization of Male Urethra I was called at 10.30 PM to attend a case of bleeding from urethra following urethral catheterization in a semiconscious male, admitted to the medicine ward. I went and saw a healthy male in sixties bleeding from urethra. The foley's catheter, a narrow silicon tube used for draining the retained urine was […]
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Finger Clicks on Clinching Fist

Posted by Dr.Prahallad Panda on 16th August 2009

trigger finger
Image by tylerdurden1 via Flickr

There is a clicking sound while clinching fist and pain along a finger of hand. This is a sort of spot the diagnosis for medical persons. This is a condition involving flexor tendons of fingers. There are tunnels and tendon pulleys in the fingers, made up of collagen/fibrous tissue .The tendon pulleys pass through the tunnels and work to flex the fingers while forming a fist. If the tunnels constrict or the pulleys thicken they can not pass smoothly and while passing along the deformed part it passes with a clicking sound .And hence earns the name Trigger Finger. If it progresses at one stage the pulley does not pass, so the finger can not be bent.
Trigger finger
Image by Spotrick via Flickr

It may occur as a part of a collagen disease or without a specific cause. At the preliminary stage I advice the patient for physiotherapy under warm saline water. It relieves of the symptoms many a times. If not I infiltrate local steroid and lastly go for surgery to release the tendon pulley .The surgery gives immediate success. Under a local anaesthesia and skin crease incision the constricting portion is divided to release the tendon .Antibiotics and rest prescribed for some time.After removal of sutures a physiotherapy is advised.    

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Fibromyalgia/Superficial Body Pain

Posted by Dr.Prahallad Panda on 7th August 2009

From :en:Gray's Anatomy. The thorax from the r...Image via Wikipedia

Muscular pain at a spot on the chest wall or on a muscle group is difficult to evaluate.If it is on the chest wall many causes especially heart pain , pain originating from the respiratory system and pain from the ribs are to be excluded.There after fibromyalgia will come into picture . It may be a part a part of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Rheumatoid muscular pain does occur along with joint pain.It can be diagnosed by investigations like Rheumatoid Factor,ESR ,X-Rays examinations and clinical findings.If suggestive investigations found to be positive diagnosis of fibromyalgia becomes easy.If no other diseases as mentioned above are found we also level it to be fibromyalgia.It treated by simple analgesics.And if Rheumatoid is found it is not treated separately.

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OSTEOARTHROSIS OF JOINTS

Posted by Dr.Prahallad Panda on 18th May 2009

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8L3a7oqQPRY]

Usually the weight bearing joints are affected ,the most common being the knee joint followed by ankle and hip joints.There is lot of pain which commences when the joint is first used then to subsides a little but as disease progresses all the movements become painful.So many causes attributed to it.Weight gain and excessive wear and tear of joint cushion due to aging are much important.X-Rays evaluation reveals changes after a period of time and blood sample tests for other collagen diseases usually negative.
Patient’s satisfaction on treatment is not easily achieved as they heavily depend on medicinal treatment.But mainstay of treatment is weight reduction in case of obese and physiotherapy which patient does not comply to.
Some cartilage regenerating molecules ,methylcobalamin ,simple analgesics and physiotherapy with life style modification should give satisfactory remission. Interventional treatments such as local injection of steroids and other molecules can be tried.As a last resort knee replacement by synthetic materials can be done.

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